🐍 Python Programming Fundamentals

Master the most versatile programming language from basics to advanced concepts

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Python Programming Curriculum

15
Python Units
~120
Core Concepts
200+
Built-in Functions
Multi-Purpose
Language
1

Python Introduction

Get started with Python and understand its philosophy and applications.

  • What is Python?
  • Python philosophy (Zen of Python)
  • Installation and setup
  • Python interpreter
  • Interactive vs script mode
  • Python IDEs and editors
  • First Python program
  • Python ecosystem overview
2

Variables & Data Types

Learn about Python's dynamic typing and fundamental data types.

  • Variables and naming conventions
  • Numeric types (int, float, complex)
  • String data type
  • Boolean type
  • Type conversion
  • Dynamic typing
  • Variable scope
  • Constants in Python
3

Operators & Expressions

Master Python operators and build complex expressions.

  • Arithmetic operators
  • Comparison operators
  • Logical operators
  • Assignment operators
  • Bitwise operators
  • Identity operators
  • Membership operators
  • Operator precedence
4

Control Flow

Control program execution with conditional statements and loops.

  • if, elif, else statements
  • Nested conditionals
  • for loops
  • while loops
  • break and continue
  • pass statement
  • Loop else clause
  • Nested loops
5

Data Structures

Work with Python's built-in data structures effectively.

  • Lists and list methods
  • Tuples and immutability
  • Dictionaries and key-value pairs
  • Sets and set operations
  • List comprehensions
  • Dictionary comprehensions
  • Nested data structures
  • Choosing the right structure
6

Functions

Create reusable code with functions and understand scope.

  • Function definition and syntax
  • Parameters and arguments
  • Return statements
  • Default parameters
  • Variable-length arguments
  • Keyword arguments
  • Local and global scope
  • Lambda functions
7

Strings & Text Processing

Master string manipulation and text processing techniques.

  • String indexing and slicing
  • String methods
  • String formatting
  • f-strings
  • Regular expressions
  • Text file processing
  • Unicode and encoding
  • String validation
8

File Handling

Read from and write to files, handle different file formats.

  • Opening and closing files
  • Reading file content
  • Writing to files
  • File modes
  • Context managers (with statement)
  • File paths and directories
  • CSV file handling
  • JSON file operations
9

Error Handling

Handle errors gracefully and debug Python programs.

  • Understanding exceptions
  • try, except blocks
  • Multiple exception handling
  • else and finally clauses
  • Raising custom exceptions
  • Exception hierarchy
  • Debugging techniques
  • Logging basics
10

Object-Oriented Programming

Learn OOP concepts and implement classes and objects.

  • Classes and objects
  • Attributes and methods
  • Constructor (__init__)
  • Inheritance
  • Encapsulation
  • Polymorphism
  • Special methods
  • Property decorators
11

Modules & Packages

Organize code with modules and explore the Python ecosystem.

  • Creating modules
  • Importing modules
  • Standard library overview
  • Package structure
  • __init__.py files
  • pip package manager
  • Virtual environments
  • Popular third-party packages
12

Advanced Functions

Explore advanced function concepts and functional programming.

  • Decorators
  • Generators and yield
  • Iterator protocol
  • map, filter, reduce
  • Closures
  • Function annotations
  • Recursive functions
  • Functional programming concepts
13

Data Analysis Basics

Introduction to data analysis with Python libraries.

  • NumPy arrays
  • Pandas DataFrames
  • Data cleaning
  • Data visualization with Matplotlib
  • Statistical operations
  • Reading various data formats
  • Data aggregation
  • Basic data analysis workflow
14

Web Development Basics

Build web applications with Python frameworks.

  • Web development overview
  • Flask framework basics
  • Routing and views
  • Templates
  • Forms handling
  • Database integration
  • RESTful APIs
  • Deployment basics
15

Testing & Best Practices

Write robust code with testing and follow Python best practices.

  • Unit testing with unittest
  • Test-driven development
  • pytest framework
  • Code coverage
  • PEP 8 style guide
  • Code documentation
  • Performance optimization
  • Project structure

Unit 1: Python Introduction

Foundation concepts of Python programming

What is Python?

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity and readability.

# Your first Python code print("Hello, World!")
Click the demo button above

Python Philosophy

Understanding the Zen of Python and its core principles for writing clean code.

Zen of Python: • Beautiful is better than ugly • Simple is better than complex • Readability counts

Development Environment

Setting up Python development tools including IDEs and package managers.

Recommended Tools: • PyCharm or VS Code • Jupyter Notebook • pip package manager • Virtual environments

Python Ecosystem

Overview of Python's vast ecosystem including web, data science, and automation.

Popular Applications: • Web Development (Django, Flask) • Data Science (NumPy, Pandas) • AI/ML (TensorFlow, PyTorch)

Unit 2: Variables & Data Types

Master Python's dynamic typing system

Variable Declarations

Understanding Python's dynamic typing and variable assignment.

name = "Python" version = 3.11 is_awesome = True
Click the demo button above

Numeric Types

Working with integers, floats, and complex numbers in Python.

integer = 42 float_num = 3.14 complex_num = 2 + 3j

String Data Type

Understanding strings and string operations in Python.

single_quote = 'Hello' double_quote = "World" multi_line = """This is a multi-line string"""

Type Conversion

Converting between different data types in Python.

str_num = "42" int_num = int(str_num) float_num = float(str_num)

Unit 5: Data Structures

Master Python's built-in data structures

Lists

Working with ordered, mutable collections of items.

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "orange"] fruits.append("grape") print(fruits[0]) # "apple"